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CLIMATE CHANGE:
The Problem Effects to Date Future Effects Late Already? Thresholds Is it Our Fault? Our Responsibility Scepticism Facts & Figures Kyoto Agreement
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Is it Our Fault?
Some people say that climate cycles have always existed, that the climate changes anyway and that there is no proof that our greenhouse gas
emissions contribute significantly to this. Some arguments against this are:
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The majority view of researchers, who have
taken natural climate variation into account (including changes in the sun's
heat), is that only our greenhouse gas emissions can explain the amount of
warming, especially since 1970. As new evidence emerges, the potential risks
of our emissions keep being revised in an upwards direction.
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Our fuel
burning, industrial and deforestation activities since the industrial
revolution have
increased the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by around 33% and
methane by 100%. The world is
emitting carbon at 7bn tonnes per year. We know that these greenhouse gases
add to warming (by definition) – it is
reasonable to believe that this rapid addition is likely to have a
substantial effect – we should expect consequences!
The potential climate extremes are on a greater scale than, for example, the
"Medieval Warm Period" which
started in the 9th century,
or the "Little-Ice Ages"
which followed it from the 14th to 19th
centuries. On top of the previous causes (sun, volcanoes, agricultural
changes, etc), the new factor is man-made greenhouse gas!
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There are now 12 times as many people in the world
(and in the UK) than 300
years ago. On top of that, each of us in industrialised countries is
consuming vastly more energy and therefore creating many times the
greenhouse gas than anyone living previously. We shouldn't expect to
be able to seriously modify nature's finely balanced systems to this extent without
something having to give.
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The lack of
cause-and-effect proof is no reason not to strive to reduce emissions. To
fail to act is to take an enormous gamble with the wellbeing of others and
of future generations, or at worst, with life on Earth. It is too convenient
to deny the problem so that we can continue our current lifestyles involving
un-moderated energy consumption. There may never be proof.
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